Publications

Gene regulatory innovations from transposable elements in primate cerebellum development

Gene regulatory innovations from transposable elements in primate cerebellum development

Yamada, T., Sepp, M., Sarropoulos, I., Kaessmann, H.

Nature Communications, 2026 Link 


PREPRINT: Conserved cerebellar rhombic lip compartmentalization and Eomes regulatory networks govern unipolar brush cell development

PREPRINT: Conserved cerebellar rhombic lip compartmentalization and Eomes regulatory networks govern unipolar brush cell development

Akçay, V., Spänig, L.M., Vierdag, W.A., Joshi, P., Benites Gonçalves da Silva, P., Sanderson, A., Reinhardt, R., Sieber, L., Hofmann, N., Nolle, J., Schelb, F., Zuckermann, M., Kaessmann, H., Pfister, S.M., Sánchez-Danés, A., Sepp, M., Saka, S.K., Kutscher, L.M.

openRxiv, 2026 Link 


PREPRINT: A multi-omics atlas of human hindbrain development

PREPRINT: A multi-omics atlas of human hindbrain development

Joshi, P., Sepp, M., Sarropoulos, I., Trost, N., Okonechnikov, K., Yamada, T., Schneider, C., Schmidt, J., Perera, A.A., Wittmann, A., Blattner-Johnson, M., Jones, B., van Tilburg, C.M., Witt, O., Lisgo, S., Palkovits, M., Jones, D.T., Thongjuea, S., Kaessmann, H., Pfister, S.M., Kutscher, L.M.

openRxiv, 2026 Link 


REVIEW: Evolutionary perspectives on the development of the mammalian cerebellum: From cellular diversity to gene regulatory programs

REVIEW: Evolutionary perspectives on the development of the mammalian cerebellum: From cellular diversity to gene regulatory programs

Yamada, T., Sarropoulos, I., Sepp, M.

Current Topics in Developmental Biology, 2026 Link 


The evolution of gene regulation in mammalian cerebellum development

The evolution of gene regulation in mammalian cerebellum development

Sarropoulos, I., Sepp, M., Yamada, T., Schäfer, P.S.L., Trost, N., Schmidt, J., Schneider, C., Drummer, C., Mißbach, S., Taskiran, I.I., Hecker, N., Bravo González-Blas, C., Frömel, R., Joshi, P., Leushkin, E., Arnskötter, F., Leiss, K., Okonechnikov, K., Lisgo, S., Palkovits, M., Pääbo, S., Cardoso-Moreira, M., Kutscher, L.M., Behr, R., Pfister, S.M., Aerts, S., Kaessmann, H.

Science, 2026 Link 


PREPRINT: The evolution of gene regulatory programs controlling gonadal development in primates

PREPRINT: The evolution of gene regulatory programs controlling gonadal development in primates

Trost, N., Fallahshahroudi, A., Sarropoulos, I., Schneider, C., Schmidt, J., Mbengue, N., Wolff, E., Drummer, C., Frömel, R., Lisgo, S., Murat, F., Sepp, M., Cardoso-Moreira, M., Behr, R., Kaessmann, H.

openRxiv, 2025 Link 


Conference Report: Cerebellar Development and Disease at Single-Cell Resolution

Conference Report: Cerebellar Development and Disease at Single-Cell Resolution

Kutscher, L.M., Aprile, D., Bayin, N.S., Becker, E.B.E., Cerrato, V., Turrini, G., Coolen, M., Cantagrel, V., Durand, B.C., Evans II, M.K., Haldipur, P., Millen, K.J., Yeung, J., Goldowitz, D., Hatten, M.E., Joyner, A.L., Kebschull, J.M., Li, J.Y.H., Quadrato, G., Schmidt, C., Sepp, M., Silva, T.P., Testa, G., Tiberi, L., Mayer, S.

The Cerebellum, 2025 Link 


Oncogene aberrations drive medulloblastoma progression, not initiation

Oncogene aberrations drive medulloblastoma progression, not initiation

Okonechnikov, K., Joshi, P., Körber, V., Rademacher, A., Bortolomeazzi, M., Mallm, J., Vaillant, J., da Silva, P.B.G., Statz, B., Sepp, M., Sarropoulos, I., Yamada, T., Wittmann, A., Schramm, K., Blattner-Johnson, M., Fiesel, P., Jones, B., Jäger, N., Milde, T., Pajtler, K.W., van Tilburg, C.M., Witt, O., Bochennek, K., Weber, K.J., Nonnenmacher, L., Reimann, C., Ghasemi, D.R., Schüller, U., Mynarek, M., Rutkowski, S., Jones, D.T.W., Korshunov, A., Rippe, K., Westermann, F., Thongjuea, S., Höfer, T., Kaessmann, H., Kutscher, L.M., Pfister, S.M.

Nature, 2025 Link 


Developmental origins and evolution of pallial cell types and structures in birds

Developmental origins and evolution of pallial cell types and structures in birds

Zaremba, B., Fallahshahroudi, A., Schneider, C., Schmidt, J., Sarropoulos, I., Leushkin, E., Berki, B., Van Poucke, E., Jensen, P., Senovilla-Ganzo, R., Hervas-Sotomayor, F., Trost, N., Lamanna, F., Sepp, M., García-Moreno, F., Kaessmann, H.

Science, 2025 Link 


Loss of Elp1 in cerebellar granule cell progenitors models ataxia phenotype of Familial Dysautonomia

Loss of Elp1 in cerebellar granule cell progenitors models ataxia phenotype of Familial Dysautonomia

Arnskötter, F., da Silva, P.B.G., Schouw, M.E., Lukasch, C., Bianchini, L., Sieber, L., Garcia-Lopez, J., Ahmad, S.T., Li, Y., Lin, H., Joshi, P., Spänig, L., Radoš, M., Roiuk, M., Sepp, M., Zuckermann, M., Northcott, P.A., Patrizi, A., Kutscher, L.M.

Neurobiology of Disease, 2024 Link 


PREPRINT: Cell-state plasticity drives heterogeneity in Group 3/4 medulloblastoma

PREPRINT: Cell-state plasticity drives heterogeneity in Group 3/4 medulloblastoma

Joshi, P., da Silva, P.B.G., Okonechnikov, K., Stelzer, T., Sarropoulos, I., Sepp, M., Nolle, J., Pour-Jamnani, M.V., Rademacher, A., Yamada, T., Schneider, C., Schmidt, J., Bianchini, L., Schäfer, P., Leiss, K., Bortolomeazzi, M., Mallm, J., Statz, B., Wittmann, A., Schramm, K., Blattner-Johnson, M., Fiesel, P., Jones, B.C., Milde, T., Pajtler, K.W., van Tilburg, C.M., Witt, O., Rippe, K., Korshunov, A., Jones, D.T., Hovestadt, V., Northcott, P.A., Zuckermann, M., Thongjuea, S., Jäger, N., Kaessmann, H., Pfister, S.M., Kutscher, L.M.

openRxiv, 2024 Link 


Cellular development and evolution of the mammalian cerebellum

Cellular development and evolution of the mammalian cerebellum

Sepp, M., Leiss, K., Murat, F., Okonechnikov, K., Joshi, P., Leushkin, E., Spänig, L., Mbengue, N., Schneider, C., Schmidt, J., Trost, N., Schauer, M., Khaitovich, P., Lisgo, S., Palkovits, M., Giere, P., Kutscher, L.M., Anders, S., Cardoso-Moreira, M., Sarropoulos, I., Pfister, S.M., Kaessmann, H.

Nature, 2023 Link 


A lamprey neural cell type atlas illuminates the origins of the vertebrate brain

A lamprey neural cell type atlas illuminates the origins of the vertebrate brain

Lamanna, F., Hervas-Sotomayor, F., Oel, A.P., Jandzik, D., Sobrido-Cameán, D., Santos-Durán, G.N., Martik, M.L., Stundl, J., Green, S.A., Brüning, T., Mößinger, K., Schmidt, J., Schneider, C., Sepp, M., Murat, F., Smith, J.J., Bronner, M.E., Rodicio, M.C., Barreiro-Iglesias, A., Medeiros, D.M., Arendt, D., Kaessmann, H.

Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2023 Link 


Mapping pediatric brain tumors to their origins in the developing cerebellum

Mapping pediatric brain tumors to their origins in the developing cerebellum

Okonechnikov, K., Joshi, P., Sepp, M., Leiss, K., Sarropoulos, I., Murat, F., Sill, M., Beck, P., Chan, K.C., Korshunov, A., Sah, F., Deng, M.Y., Sturm, D., DeSisto, J., Donson, A.M., Foreman, N.K., Green, A.L., Robinson, G., Orr, B.A., Gao, Q., Darrow, E., Hadley, J.L., Northcott, P.A., Gojo, J., Kawauchi, D., Hovestadt, V., Filbin, M.G., von Deimling, A., Zuckermann, M., Pajtler, K.W., Kool, M., Jones, D.T.W., Jäger, N., Kutscher, L.M., Kaessmann, H., Pfister, S.M.

Neuro-Oncology, 2023 Link 


The molecular evolution of spermatogenesis across mammals

The molecular evolution of spermatogenesis across mammals

Murat, F., Mbengue, N., Winge, S.B., Trefzer, T., Leushkin, E., Sepp, M., Cardoso-Moreira, M., Schmidt, J., Schneider, C., Mößinger, K., Brüning, T., Lamanna, F., Belles, M.R., Conrad, C., Kondova, I., Bontrop, R., Behr, R., Khaitovich, P., Pääbo, S., Marques-Bonet, T., Grützner, F., Almstrup, K., Schierup, M.H., Kaessmann, H.

Nature, 2022 Link 


Functional consequences of TCF4 missense substitutions associated with Pitt-Hopkins syndrome, mild intellectual disability, and schizophrenia

Functional consequences of TCF4 missense substitutions associated with Pitt-Hopkins syndrome, mild intellectual disability, and schizophrenia

Sirp, A., Roots, K., Nurm, K., Tuvikene, J., Sepp, M., Timmusk, T.

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021 Link 


Isoform-Specific Reduction of the Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor TCF4 Levels in Huntington’s Disease

Isoform-Specific Reduction of the Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor TCF4 Levels in Huntington’s Disease

Nurm, K., Sepp, M., Castany-Pladevall, C., Creus-Muncunill, J., Tuvikene, J., Sirp, A., Vihma, H., Blake, D.J., Perez-Navarro, E., Timmusk, T.

eneuro, 2021 Link 


Developmental and evolutionary dynamics of cis-regulatory elements in mouse cerebellar cells

Developmental and evolutionary dynamics of cis-regulatory elements in mouse cerebellar cells

Sarropoulos, I., Sepp, M., Frömel, R., Leiss, K., Trost, N., Leushkin, E., Okonechnikov, K., Joshi, P., Giere, P., Kutscher, L.M., Cardoso-Moreira, M., Pfister, S.M., Kaessmann, H.

Science, 2021 Link 


The Fuchs corneal dystrophy-associated CTG repeat expansion in the TCF4 gene affects transcription from its alternative promoters

The Fuchs corneal dystrophy-associated CTG repeat expansion in the TCF4 gene affects transcription from its alternative promoters

Sirp, A., Leite, K., Tuvikene, J., Nurm, K., Sepp, M., Timmusk, T.

Scientific Reports, 2020 Link 


Daughterless, the Drosophila orthologue of TCF4, is required for associative learning and maintenance of the synaptic proteome

Daughterless, the Drosophila orthologue of TCF4, is required for associative learning and maintenance of the synaptic proteome

Tamberg, L., Jaago, M., Säälik, K., Sirp, A., Tuvikene, J., Shubina, A., Kiir, C.S., Nurm, K., Sepp, M., Timmusk, T., Palgi, M.

Disease Models & Mechanisms, 2020 Link 


Neuralized family member NEURL1 is a ubiquitin ligase for the cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase 9A

Neuralized family member NEURL1 is a ubiquitin ligase for the cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase 9A

Taal, K., Tuvikene, J., Rullinkov, G., Piirsoo, M., Sepp, M., Neuman, T., Tamme, R., Timmusk, T.

Scientific Reports, 2019 Link 


The Intellectual Disability and Schizophrenia Associated Transcription Factor TCF4 Is Regulated by Neuronal Activity and Protein Kinase A

The Intellectual Disability and Schizophrenia Associated Transcription Factor TCF4 Is Regulated by Neuronal Activity and Protein Kinase A

Sepp, M., Vihma, H., Nurm, K., Urb, M., Page, S.C., Roots, K., Hark, A., Maher, B.J., Pruunsild, P., Timmusk, T.

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2017 Link 


Partial deletion of TCF4 in three generation family with non-syndromic intellectual disability, without features of Pitt-Hopkins syndrome

Partial deletion of TCF4 in three generation family with non-syndromic intellectual disability, without features of Pitt-Hopkins syndrome

Kharbanda, M., Kannike, K., Lampe, A., Berg, J., Timmusk, T., Sepp, M.

European Journal of Medical Genetics, 2016 Link 


Nucleolar Enrichment of Brain Proteins with Critical Roles in Human Neurodevelopment

Nucleolar Enrichment of Brain Proteins with Critical Roles in Human Neurodevelopment

Slomnicki, L.P., Malinowska, A., Kistowski, M., Palusinski, A., Zheng, J., Sepp, M., Timmusk, T., Dadlez, M., Hetman, M.

Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, 2016 Link 


Introducing Pitt-Hopkins syndrome-associated mutations of TCF4 to Drosophila daughterless

Introducing Pitt-Hopkins syndrome-associated mutations of TCF4 to Drosophila daughterless

Tamberg, L., Sepp, M., Timmusk, T., Palgi, M.

Biology Open, 2015 Link 


Characterization of the nuclear matrix targeting sequence (NMTS) of the BPV1 E8/E2 protein — the shortest known NMTS

Characterization of the nuclear matrix targeting sequence (NMTS) of the BPV1 E8/E2 protein — the shortest known NMTS

Sankovski, E., Karro, K., Sepp, M., Kurg, R., Ustav, M., Abroi, A.

Nucleus, 2015 Link 


Forkhead Transcription Factor FOXO3a Levels Are Increased in Huntington Disease Because of Overactivated Positive Autofeedback Loop

Forkhead Transcription Factor FOXO3a Levels Are Increased in Huntington Disease Because of Overactivated Positive Autofeedback Loop

Kannike, K., Sepp, M., Zuccato, C., Cattaneo, E., Timmusk, T.

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2014 Link 


BAC-based cellular model for screening regulators of BDNF gene transcription

BAC-based cellular model for screening regulators of BDNF gene transcription

Jaanson, K., Sepp, M., Aid-Pavlidis, T., Timmusk, T.

BMC Neuroscience, 2014 Link 


Pitt–Hopkins syndrome-associated mutations in TCF4 lead to variable impairment of the transcription factor function ranging from hypomorphic to dominant-negative effects

Pitt–Hopkins syndrome-associated mutations in TCF4 lead to variable impairment of the transcription factor function ranging from hypomorphic to dominant-negative effects

Sepp, M., Pruunsild, P., Timmusk, T.

Human Molecular Genetics, 2012 Link 


Functional Diversity of Human Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor TCF4 Isoforms Generated by Alternative 5′ Exon Usage and Splicing

Functional Diversity of Human Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor TCF4 Isoforms Generated by Alternative 5′ Exon Usage and Splicing

Sepp, M., Kannike, K., Eesmaa, A., Urb, M., Timmusk, T.

PLoS ONE, 2011 Link 


Identification of cis-Elements and Transcription Factors Regulating Neuronal Activity-Dependent Transcription of Human BDNF Gene

Identification of cis-Elements and Transcription Factors Regulating Neuronal Activity-Dependent Transcription of Human BDNF Gene

Pruunsild, P., Sepp, M., Orav, E., Koppel, I., Timmusk, T.

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2011 Link 


BAC transgenic mice reveal distal cis‐regulatory elements governing BDNF gene expression

BAC transgenic mice reveal distal cis‐regulatory elements governing BDNF gene expression

Koppel, I., Aid‐Pavlidis, T., Jaanson, K., Sepp, M., Palm, K., Timmusk, T.

genesis, 2010 Link 


NF‐κB‐dependent regulation of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor in hippocampal neurons by X‐linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein

NF‐κB‐dependent regulation of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor in hippocampal neurons by X‐linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein

Kairisalo, M., Korhonen, L., Sepp, M., Pruunsild, P., Kukkonen, J.P., Kivinen, J., Timmusk, T., Blomgren, K., Lindholm, D.

European Journal of Neuroscience, 2009 Link 


Neuralized-2: Expression in human and rodents and interaction with Delta-like ligands

Neuralized-2: Expression in human and rodents and interaction with Delta-like ligands

Rullinkov, G., Tamme, R., Sarapuu, A., Laurén, J., Sepp, M., Palm, K., Timmusk, T.

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2009 Link 


Tissue-specific and neural activity-regulated expression of human BDNF gene in BAC transgenic mice

Tissue-specific and neural activity-regulated expression of human BDNF gene in BAC transgenic mice

Koppel, I., Aid-Pavlidis, T., Jaanson, K., Sepp, M., Pruunsild, P., Palm, K., Timmusk, T.

BMC Neuroscience, 2009 Link 


N‐terminally truncated BAF57 isoforms contribute to the diversity of SWI/SNF complexes in neurons

N‐terminally truncated BAF57 isoforms contribute to the diversity of SWI/SNF complexes in neurons

Kazantseva, A., Sepp, M., Kazantseva, J., Sadam, H., Pruunsild, P., Timmusk, T., Neuman, T., Palm, K.

Journal of Neurochemistry, 2009 Link 


Bovine papillomavirus type 1 E2 protein heterodimer is functional in papillomavirus DNA replication in vivo

Bovine papillomavirus type 1 E2 protein heterodimer is functional in papillomavirus DNA replication in vivo

Kurg, R., Uusen, P., Sepp, T., Sepp, M., Abroi, A., Ustav, M.

Virology, 2009 Link 


Association of Bovine Papillomavirus E2 Protein with Nuclear Structures In Vivo

Association of Bovine Papillomavirus E2 Protein with Nuclear Structures In Vivo

Kurg, R., Sild, K., Ilves, A., Sepp, M., Ustav, M.

Journal of Virology, 2005 Link